The Differences Between Russian and Coptic Icons
An introduction to Russian and Coptic icons
Despite their stylistic differences, both the Russian and Coptic icon traditions uphold the icon as a window into the divine. Here we’ll take a look at the key visual differences between the two traditions, and some examples of the work.
Russian Icons
Rooted in Orthodox tradition, Russian icons are renowned for their golden backgrounds, vivid colours, and expressive faces. Since the 11th century, they have evolved into highly detailed compositions, designed to evoke deep spiritual reflection. Masters like Andrei Rublev and Dionisy shaped this tradition, with works such as Rublev’s ‘Trinity’, which remains one of the most revered icons in Christian art.
Coptic Icons
Emerging from Egyptian Christianity, Coptic icons blend Christian, Greek, and ancient Egyptian influences. Their stylised figures, simplified colour palette, and flat background give them a distinctive, timeless quality. Though less known globally, they are deeply embedded in the history and faith of the Coptic Church, serving as an essential part of its spiritual life.
Our Coptic Icon Painting Course will teach you how to paint these defining characteristics as you create your own icon of the Mother of God with Jesus.
Coptic Icon Painting Course – Recordings
Learn how to paint a Coptic Icon of the Mother of God With Jesus. Get lifetime access to the recordings of our Coptic Icon Painting Course.
This is a step-by-step course in which you will be guided through the whole process and will be able to see every brushstroke thanks to live demonstrations.
The rhythm of the course helps to create a space of quietness. Whether it is a prayer or quiet meditation for you.
A Shared Purpose, Different Expressions
Russian icons focus on rich detail and emotion, while Coptic icons embrace simplicity and a clear narrative. These variations reflect the cultural and historical paths that shaped each tradition, demonstrating how iconography adapts to different contexts while maintaining its sacred essence.
Which tradition speaks to you?
Are you drawn to the golden brilliance and depth of Russian icons, or does the symbolic simplicity of Coptic icons resonate with you more? We’d love to hear your thoughts!
